Ancient Beginnings: Early Soap-Making
The earliest known soap-like materials date back to ancient Babylon around 2800 BC, where fats were mixed with ash to create a cleansing substance. In ancient Egypt, similar mixtures were used for medicinal purposes.
By the 2nd century AD, Roman physician Galen recommended soap for personal hygiene, marking an early step toward its use in daily life.
During the Islamic Golden Age, soap-making flourished in the Middle East. Artisans refined the process, producing high-quality, scented soaps that became valued commodities. In contrast, early European soaps were coarse and less pleasant. The introduction of olive oil in regions like Castile (Spain) and Marseille (France) improved soap quality, making it smoother and more effective.
Soap’s Rise in Europe
By the 17th century, fine soaps made with vegetable oils gained popularity in Europe. However, high taxes in some areas made them a luxury item. As these restrictions eased, soap became more accessible. The Industrial Revolution brought further changes, with mass production and growing awareness of hygiene’s importance. Soap transformed from a niche product to an essential tool for public health, helping reduce disease through better cleanliness.
Innovations in the 19th Century
In the 19th century, soap production saw significant advancements.
Andrew Pears, a New York soap-maker, created the first transparent soap by refining ingredients and adding glycerin.
Pears Soap became widely popular and remains in use today. The rise of germ theory during this period underscored soap’s role in preventing illness, cementing its status as a health necessity.
Soap and Popular Culture
In the early 20th century, soap companies sponsored radio and television serials to promote their products, targeting household audiences. These programs became known as “soap operas,” a term still used today. This marketing strategy helped make soap a household staple while shaping popular entertainment.
A World of Soap at Your Fingertips
From ancient Babylon to modern bathrooms, soap has come a long way. And now, you can explore that journey yourself—one bar at a time. We’re proud to offer soaps that reflect this legacy—from the olive oil-based bars of Italy and France to the innovative formulas crafted right here in the USA.
Explore our collection and experience the unique scents, textures, and benefits each region has to offer!
